Everything about Francis Dundas totally explained
General
Francis Dundas (c.1759, Sanson,
Berwickshire–
15 January 1824,
Dumbarton,
Scotland was a British general and acting governor of the
Cape Colony between 1798 and 1803.
Francis Dundas was the second son of Robert Dundas of Arniston and Jean Grant, and the nephew of
Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville and
War Secretary. He was commissioned into the
1st Foot Guards in 1775. He transferred to the
45th Foot in 1783 and the
1st Foot in 1787.
He was ordered to the Cape in August 1796 after the first British occupation to become major-general and commander of the forces in May 1797. He first acted as governor from 21 November 1798 to 9 December 1799 and again from 20 April 1801 to 20 February 1803, when the Colony was returned to the
Batavian Republic in accordance with the
Treaty of Amiens signed on 27 March 1802. During his governorship the
Graaff Reinet Revolt of 1798 and the
Third Frontier War took place. His administration was seen to be autocratic but fair.
After the Cape he held several important military appointments in Britain. He commanded the Kent division of the army collected on the south coast of England under
Sir David Dundas during part of the invasion alarms of 1804-5. (Foster's Peerage under Melville)
Family
Francis Dundas was married to Eliza Cumming, daughter of Sir John Cumming, Bt. on 22 January 1800 in the Chaplaincy to the British Forces in Cape Town and had the following children
- Francis Dundas born 16 January 1801 in Cape Town
- Robert Dundas born 3 November 1805 in Berwick on Tweed
- Caroline Dundas born 21 January 1807 at St. John, Newcastle
- Wedderburn Dundas
- Henrietta Dundas
- Alexander Dundas
Further Information
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